Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Recent Outbreaks
A complete guide to understanding HMPV, its symptoms, transmission, prevention, and the latest updates on outbreaks in India and China.
📌 What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily affects children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. It can cause mild to severe respiratory infections and has been linked to outbreaks worldwide.
🦠 How Does HMPV Spread?
HMPV is transmitted through:
- Respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face.
- Close contact in crowded areas like schools, hospitals, and public transport.
⚠️ Symptoms of HMPV
Symptoms of HMPV vary from mild to severe and can include:
- Cough and congestion
- Fever and sore throat
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing (common in young children and elderly)
- In severe cases: Pneumonia and bronchiolitis
🏥 Diagnosis and Treatment
HMPV can be diagnosed through a laboratory test, mainly using **RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction)**. There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV; care is **symptom-based**, including:
- Fever control using paracetamol or ibuprofen.
- Hydration through fluids and electrolytes.
- Oxygen therapy for severe cases with breathing difficulties.
🛡️ Prevention Tips
- Regular handwashing with soap and water.
- Wearing masks in crowded places.
- Avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
- Maintaining a healthy immune system through proper diet and exercise.
🌍 HMPV Cases in India & China
Recently, **India** has detected several cases of HMPV, primarily among children. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is monitoring the situation closely. Meanwhile, **China** has reported a rise in HMPV infections, raising concerns over its healthcare system.
